My lower back aches during planks. What's happening?
Usually your hips are sagging and your back is doing the work your abs should be. Tuck your pelvis slightly, squeeze your glutes, and shorten the hold. If the ache is sharp or lingers into the next day, stop planking and get it looked at rather than working around it.
Is a longer plank better?
Not really. Past two minutes, extra time trains endurance in a position nobody needs to hold. Once you're there, make the position harder rather than the timer longer.
Do I need to do this every day?
Five days a week is plenty. Planks are low enough load that daily is fine if you stay well short of shaking, but nothing improves faster for it.
What if I can only hold 15 seconds?
Then start from your knees or with your hands on a bench. Same plan, same percentages. You'll likely reach around 90 seconds by day 30, and two minutes a few weeks later.